SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 YJ2

2018 YJ2

2018 YJ2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.161 AU it takes 1.25 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 185
Orbital Period · P
1.25 yr
v(q)
42.4 km/s
v(Q)
18 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.16 km
TJ
5.34
Eccentricity · e
0.4039

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.692 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.63 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.938 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.161 AU gives an orbital period of 1.25 yr, or about 457 days.

The high eccentricity (0.404) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.51° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 42.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.72 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.16 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 185 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4738 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.161 AU
Eccentricity
0.4039
Perihelion
0.692 AU
Aphelion
1.629928 AU
Inclination
6.51°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
34.37°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-May-28 14:37 0.333234 AU
49851110 km
22.38 km/s
2028-Dec-22 11:24 0.061752 AU
9237982 km
13.96 km/s
2032-May-29 17:41 0.294938 AU
44122123 km
21.23 km/s
2033-Dec-25 03:14 0.097824 AU
14634337 km
15.28 km/s
2037-Jun-01 09:08 0.245246 AU
36688251 km
19.75 km/s
2038-Dec-28 05:15 0.149372 AU
22345782 km
16.94 km/s
2042-Jun-04 09:49 0.186916 AU
27962226 km
18.01 km/s
2043-Dec-31 13:17 0.209994 AU
31414698 km
18.82 km/s
2047-Jun-07 11:58 0.127070 AU
19009362 km
16.23 km/s
2049-Jan-02 18:26 0.269372 AU
40297513 km
20.64 km/s
2052-Jun-08 15:55 0.086746 AU
12977045 km
14.99 km/s
2054-Jan-05 11:17 0.318910 AU
47708260 km
22.18 km/s
2057-Jun-13 09:32 0.036535 AU
5465506 km
12.41 km/s
2059-Jan-10 06:33 0.415217 AU
62115593 km
25.16 km/s
2062-Jun-19 00:59 0.120078 AU
17963420 km
9.48 km/s
2067-Jul-12 13:08 0.226456 AU
33877315 km
7.52 km/s
2072-May-29 06:44 0.337193 AU
50443296 km
7.42 km/s
2072-Aug-10 14:18 0.288670 AU
43184463 km
10.47 km/s
2077-May-15 07:40 0.419904 AU
62816695 km
8.79 km/s
2077-Aug-31 05:47 0.317580 AU
47509327 km
12.20 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.72

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47378
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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